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Long Before The Postman's Creed.

 
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Posted 01/21/2025   11:28 am  Show Profile Check revenuecollector's eBay Listings Bookmark this topic Add revenuecollector to your friends list Get a Link to this Message
We've all heard the postman's creed, that came about in 1914 based upon the original words of the Greek Herodotus:

Quote:
Neither rain, nor snow, nor sleet, nor hail shall keep the postmen from their appointed rounds.

While this is not a formal creed or oath, did you know that there were oaths that postal carriers were required to formally swear long prior to this?

I stumbled across the 1864 document below on eBay, initially of interest because it's an improper use, featuring a pair of R13c (2-cent Proprietary), but then it occurred to me that I had never seen this type of document before:

CERTIFICATE OF THE OATH OF MAIL CONTRACTORS, CARRIERS, &c., REQUIRED BY LAW.

The oath is for a postal carrier on route "9227" in Delaware County, Ohio. Text of document follows. Note the explicit instructions as to the payment of the tax at bottom.


Quote:
I, [NAME] being "employed in the care, custody, and conveyance of the mail" on route No. [NUMBER], from [LOCALE] to [LOCALE], State of [STATE], do swear that I wlll faithfully perform all the duties required of me, and abstain from everything forbidden by the laws in relation to the establishment of post offices and post roads within the United States; and that I will honestly and truly account for and pay over any moneys belonging to the said United States which may come into my possession or control; and I further solemly swear that I have never voluntarily borne arms against the United States since I have been a citizen thereof; that I have voluntarily given no aid, countenance, counsel, or encouragement to persons engaged in armed hostility thereto; that I have neither sought, nor accepted, nor attempted to exercise the functions of any office whatever under any authority, or pretended authority, in hostility to the United States; that I have not yielded a voluntary support to any pretended government, authority, power, or constitution within the United States hostile or inimical thereto. And I do further swear that, to the best of my knowledge and ability, I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign or domestic; that l will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter: So help me God.

Sworn before the subscriber, [NAME] for the [JURISDICTION] of [NAME]. this [DAY] day of [MONTH], A. D. 186[#]; and I also certify that the person above named is above the age of sixteen years, to the best of my knowledge and belief.

[SIGNATURE]

The person who takes the oath should sign his name above the magistrate's certificate. This certificate must have affixed a 5-cent revenue stamp, which should be cancelled by the person using it writing on it his initials and the date, per act of Congress of July 1, 1862.



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Posted 01/21/2025   12:13 pm  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add uboatnut to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
Today's postal carriers have different challenges. On the bright side, I've seen it reported that Trump is considering replacing the Postmaster General. Time will tell.

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Posted 01/21/2025   1:15 pm  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add postagedueguy to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
The Post Office's new creed: What are you complaining about - You get most of your mail.
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Posted 01/21/2025   3:12 pm  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add mml1942 to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
Dan,
Thanks for posting the image of that POD Oath for a Mail Carrier. I had not seen that version before.

Here is a similar form, dated in 1868, again with the 5 cent fee paid with stamps, but the instruction about the fee missing.

The POD printed and reprinted these forms regularly. I don't know if this version which also mentions two different Acts at the top, was a version prepared after the 5 cent fee was no long required, and the person overseeing the execution of the oath was unaware of the change, or if by 1868 it was no longer necessary to remind authorities that the fee needed to be collected because it was a standard policy at that time.

Copies of executed Oath forms like this are less common that blank ones, as usually they were sent to the POD Headquarters and filed there. This appears to be one that was retained by the person taking the oath.


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Posted 01/21/2025   3:25 pm  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add mml1942 to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
Dan:

Do you know how long the Law or Regulation to collect the fee was in effect to collect this fee on Oaths? I do not find a fee collected on several other POD Oath forms I have observed, but I found one on a local oath for for a supervisor of a village on eBay, shown here.



Again, this was in 1864, so wonder if this was a fee collected during and after the Civil War for a few years.
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Posted 01/21/2025   4:03 pm  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add revcollector to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
The info would be in Mike Mahler's Rate Book. Don't have it available right now.
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Posted 01/21/2025   4:16 pm  Show Profile Check revenuecollector's eBay Listings Bookmark this reply Add revenuecollector to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
I don't know that the fee was specific to oaths, but rather the filing of the certificate itself, hence the tax falling under the certificate rates.

I have the full set of Civil War rates here: https://revenue-collector.com/civil...xrates.shtml
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Posted 01/22/2025   10:28 am  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add Tiger Dude to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
Snow definitely stopped them in southern Louisiana this week.
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Posted 01/22/2025   12:32 pm  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add revcollector to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
Apparently praising these people for doing their job and taking it seriously is not allowed.
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Posted 01/24/2025   02:53 am  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add GregAlex to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply

Quote:
I don't know that the fee was specific to oaths, but rather the filing of the certificate itself, hence the tax falling under the certificate rates.


This taxation of a government certificate seems strange but I've seen it elsewhere. Why would the government tax itself?
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Posted 01/24/2025   09:09 am  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add revcollector to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
The government did not administer the oath, a magistrate did.. So it was like an other taxable document.
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