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Heliogravure How And Why ?

 
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Author Previous TopicReplies: 7 / Views: 539Next Topic  
Bedrock Of The Community
Australia
38679 Posts
Posted 04/22/2023   09:25 am  Show Profile Bookmark this topic Add rod222 to your friends list Get a Link to this Message
Previous to finding Nethyryk's post of 1979 (Scott #1627)
http://goscf.com/t/5754&whichpage=7#158217 br /
I thought the only stamp produced by Heliogravure of FRANCE
was the 1f50 Exposition Coloniale of 1931.

Now I have found one from Romania (B203 >) 1943

From my cursory Googles, the process seems to be involved,
so why do these countries, move away from the typical engraved Typo or Litho, and employ this method ?

Curious




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Pillar Of The Community
Netherlands
5356 Posts
Posted 04/22/2023   09:32 am  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add NSK to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
Rod,héliogravure is called photogravure in English. Masses of stamps are printed by that method.
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Edited by NSK - 04/22/2023 09:34 am
Bedrock Of The Community
Australia
38679 Posts
Posted 04/22/2023   09:48 am  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add rod222 to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
Oh! that caught me "leg before wicket "
So "Gravure" or "photo" include "rotogravure"

I was expecting a differing process.

2009
This month marks 75 years since the introduction of photogravure print­
ing British stamps, a process still preferred by Royal Mail for definitives.
Photogravure stamp printing was started in Germany in 1914 when F A
Bruckmann produced stamps for Bavaria, which to this day are regarded
as an excellent use of this process.

The Bavarian stamps were clearly an
important development, and it was not long before Mexico (1917), Britain
(the 1918 Waterlow War Tax stamps), Czechoslovakia (1919), Bulgaria and
Wurttemberg (1920) followed Germany's lead. In 1921 Harrison printed 6d
National Savings stamps by photogravure, and started a love affair with a
printing process that would later be so significant to them.
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Edited by rod222 - 04/22/2023 10:05 am
Pillar Of The Community
Netherlands
5356 Posts
Posted 04/22/2023   10:00 am  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add NSK to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
The British stamp in question,


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Bedrock Of The Community
Australia
38679 Posts
Posted 04/22/2023   10:03 am  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add rod222 to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply


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Pillar Of The Community
Netherlands
5356 Posts
Posted 04/22/2023   10:07 am  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add NSK to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
Spanish: huecograbado.
Dutch: rasterdiepdruk (sounds very German).
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Pillar Of The Community
Canada
5416 Posts
Posted 04/22/2023   11:56 am  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add lithograving to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
Another name in German for photogravure is rakeltiefdruck.
That term was noted in the introduction of older Michel catalogues
but then disappeared.

Rakel translates as
wide, thin steel strip, with which excess ink is wiped off the inked printing form during gravure printing

Which in English would be a doctor blade.

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Pillar Of The Community
Netherlands
5356 Posts
Posted 04/22/2023   12:07 pm  Show Profile Bookmark this reply Add NSK to your friends list  Get a Link to this Reply
Photogravure is one type of Rakeltiefdruck. The EME gravure and electro-gravure processes also are Rakeltiefdruck, but not photogravure.

That might explain why the word is no longer used by Michel.
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Edited by NSK - 04/22/2023 12:10 pm
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